determine sentence definition
Sentencing In-Depth. Gordon was convicted of stealing $200 from the cash register at a fast-food restaurant and of snatching a purse, and then, in March 1994, of attempting to steal a wallet. See more. See more. Determinate Sentence Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary A jail or prison sentence that is definite and not subject to review by a parole board or other agency. A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. He then appealed to the Ninth Circuit, which reversed the denial of the petition in Andrade v. Lockyer, 270 F.3d 743 (9th Cir. While judges do have many criminal sentencing options, in some cases there are federal and state laws that provide for mandatory sentences. The California trial court applied the three-strikes provision and elevated the crimes to felonies. 1K. The fact that the 50-year sentence was essentially a life sentence because of the age of the defendant did not change the outcome, a point that Justice david souter raised in a dissent. Definition provided by Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary. 163+11 sentence examples: 1. Constituent Definition Every sentence (and every phrase and clause) has constituents. "Mandatory Sentencing: Do Tough Sentencing Laws Reduce Crime?" In March 1994, during a hearing before the House Appropriations Committee on the U.S. Supreme Court's budget, Justice anthony m. kennedy, of the Supreme Court, called mandatory sentence legislation imprudent, unwise, and potentially unjust. Operating under the belief that certainty of punishment deters crime, Congress and the states responded by passing laws that dictate specific sentences for certain crimes or for repeat offenders. Learn more. The court held, "If people (including judges) feel those provisions …lead to unfair results, the law can be changed" (People v. Superior Court, 45 Cal. A 1994 survey of federal judges conducted by the American Bar Association found that a majority strongly supported repealing most or all mandatory minimum sentences. Elihu Burritt was a poor boy who was determined to learn. In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63, 123 S. Ct. 1166, 155 L. Ed. Another word for determine. ‘Do your research and determine what will be best for you and your child.’ ‘The next step for researchers is to determine what lynx perceive as a barrier between one forest and the next.’ ‘The aim was to determine what athletes should be excluded from the Olympics because of steroid use in a bid to avoid the embarrassment of a positive drugs test on the world stage.’ Sklansky, David A. A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. However, if a sentence is suspended prior to the execution, it means that a judge has decided on a sentence, but has refrained from actually carrying it out. determined meaning: 1. wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you: 2…. 4. 2. "Throwing Away the Key (and State Money)." Stanford Law Review 47: 1283. Although the Court focused on the standard for a federal court granting habeas corpus, the effect of the decision is that the three-strikes law does not violate the Eighth Amendment. A jail or prison sentence that is definite and not subject to review by a parole board or other agency. The aim of this study was to determine whether goitrous children with iron deficiency anemia would respond to oral iodine supplementation. Determine sentence examples. All Free. To establish or ascertain definitely, as after consideration, investigation, or calculation: determined the easiest way to reach the summit. de-tur'-min: (1) "To resolve," "decide." Determinate sentence is a sentence of confinement for a specific or minimum period specified by statute. Sentence definition, a grammatical unit of one or more words that expresses an independent statement, question, request, command, exclamation, etc., and that typically has a subject as well as a predicate, as in John is here. Writing sentences in its proper form plays an essential role in communication. Learn more. American Bar Association Journal (October). It combines two independent clauses by using a conjunction like “and.” This creates sentences that are more useful than writing many sentences with separate thoughts. : A traditional economy is a system where traditions, customs, belief systems, and inheritance determine the answer to the three economic questions. Actual limits of determinate sentence are determined at the time the sentence is imposed. 1. verb If a particular factor determines the nature of a thing or event, it causes it to be of a particular kind. A sentence to confinement for a fixed or minimum period that is specified by statute. or Is John here? Andrade then filed a petition for a writ of Habeas Corpus with a federal district court in California, which denied the petition. These felony convictions for petty theft counted as "strikes" three and four against Andrade. determined: 1 adj having been learned or found or determined especially by investigation Synonyms: ascertained , discovered , observed discovered or determined by scientific observation Antonyms: … CK 1 1027787 Tom was … See Synonyms at discover. 2236648 Tom is determined. These laws have been a source of considerable controversy. Definition of Number sentence explained with real life illustrated examples. Example sentences with the word definition. Examples of Determine in a sentence The game show host will determine the winner by adding up all of the points. CQ Researcher (May 26). Some judges have attempted to circumvent determinate sentences, but their efforts have failed. His third conviction triggered the mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years to life. Determine (1951–1972), was a multiple stakes winning American Thoroughbred race horse. Olympic athletes are some of the most determined people you're going to meet. They point to the example of Jerry Williams, who, in January 1995, was convicted of felony petty theft for stealing a slice of pizza from a group of children in Redondo Beach. 1994. CK 1 1027788 Tom was determined to kill Mary. An example of determined is a voter who goes into a voting booth knowing exactly who they'll be voting for. Definition of determine verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Rhyn waited for it, determined to put up the same fight … | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples or Is John here? 2. English Sentences Focusing on Words and Their Word Families The Word "Determine" in Example Sentences Page 1. indeterminate sentence: n. the prison term imposed after conviction for a crime which does not state a specific period of time or release date, but just a range of time, such as "five-to-ten years". his determined opponent would not be bluffed or shaken Recent Examples on the Web And a group of … Another word for determine. Opponents counter that most of those who were convicted were first-time offenders or low-level drug dealers, not the powerful drug kingpins whom the laws were designed to ensnare. Our deeds determine us, much as we determine our deeds. Examples of determined in a Sentence We are making a determined effort to correct our mistakes. Because crack is less expensive than powder, it is used more widely by young people, poor people, and members of minority groups—who constitute a disproportionate number of those incarcerated on drug charges. Otherwise, their opponents will surely beat them. To explore this concept, consider the following indeterminate sentencing definition. by an authoritative or conclusive decision. Determinate Sentencing & Certifications in Texas a General Overview I. Rather, the pattern of violations indicates a life of lawlessness deserving severe penalty. Nonetheless, what we should do is to make a serious analytical effort to determine what overseas military commitments make sense and where we should pull in our horns. 2 The definition of determined is someone with their mind made up about something. determine meaning: 1. to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen: 2. to make a strong…. In the months that followed the Ninth Circuit's decision, two California courts of appeals affirmed trial-court sentences of 25 years to life for petty theft convictions. Determine definition, to settle or decide (a dispute, question, etc.) sentencing: an overview. Every complete sentence needs two things: a subject and a predicate. WestofEden 1 2542522 I'll determine how we proceed. "Informed Conviction: Instructing the Jury about Mandatory Sentencing Consequences." The purposes of the law are to incapacitate repeat offenders and to deter others from committing crimes. Columbia Law Review 95: 1232. This is the primary meaning of the word and it is also the one that is the most common. According to the California court, the Ninth Circuit's majority opinion in Andrade was flawed. Opponents claim that from 1986 to 1991, when determinate sentencing was used extensively, violent crime continued to increase, even as the rate of incarceration rose dramatically. 204. Crack is a less expensive form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted. A Rage to Punish. : One way to determine if someone is an ambivert is to notice if an individual displays traits of both introverts and extroverts. CK 1 294737 He was determined to go abroad. Compound sentences are important because they allow us to shorten the things we say or write. Easily browse through english vocabulary, listen the sentences … Complete sentence examples and context. Types of sentences include probation, fines, short-term incarceration, suspended sentences, which only take effect if the convict fails to meet certain conditions, payment of restitution to the victim, community service, or drug and alcohol rehabilitation for minor crimes. Spectrum: the Journal of State Government (winter). An example of determine is deciding to paint … The definition of determine is to set limits, make a decision or find out exactly. They require strict, harsh, and non-negotiable sentences for the possession of narcotics. Most judges feel that sentencing guidelines, which prescribe sentences that may be altered in accord with aggravating or Mitigating Circumstances, are preferable to mandatory minimums. 370. Setting clear parameters, such as rules, guidelines, or instructions, helps people understand what is expected of them. Find more ways to say determine, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. § 2254(d)(1) (2003). Andrade appealed his sentence to a California appellate court, which upheld the trial court's ruling and rejected, among other claims, that the sentence violated Andrade's Eighth Amendment rights. At that level, they've got to be driven to succeed. In that scenario, the jury must determine how the defendant should serve out his sentences. Another classification is unconditional or conditional. 2. In July 1994, Judge Lawrence Antolini, of the Sonoma County, California, Superior Court, challenged California's three-strikes law by sentencing Jeffrey Missamore, a three-time offender, to Probation and drug treatment instead of the 25 years to life that the statute mandated. Determinate sentencing encompasses sentencing guidelines, mandatory minimum sentences, and enhanced sentences for certain crimes. Critics have attacked the enhanced and mandatory penalties for possession of crack as discriminatory. The decision resolved a dispute between state and federal courts in California. Complete and Incomplete Sentences — Definition and Examples. Supporters counter that the FBI's Uniform Crime Index shows a four percent drop in serious crime between 1989 and 1993, suggesting that perhaps stringent sentencing is beginning to affect the crime rate. In logic and analytic philosophy, an atomic sentence is a type of declarative sentence which is either true or false (may also be referred to as a proposition, statement or truthbearer) and which cannot be broken down into other simpler sentences.For example, "The dog ran" is an atomic sentence in natural language, whereas "The dog ran and the cat hid" is a molecular sentence in natural language. 498. CK 1 2255031 You … Genes determine the characteristics of every livin In print or writing, a sentence … 868. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Determinate+Sentence, "Increasing the maximum penalty to life will enable the courts to impose a life sentence or any lesser sentence, including a, Jailing him for a further three years, he said: "While I do consider you are a thoroughly dangerous individual, I do not consider an extended sentence is required - a, Jailing Jeffery for a further three years, the judge said: "Whilst I do consider you are a thoroughly dangerous individual I do not consider an extended sentence is required; a, A spokeswoman for the Parole Board of Scotland said: "The board have no role in deciding whether to release prisoners who receive a, The judge decided that he was dangerous and a, He told the court: "It indicates that the defendant is fit to be sentenced to a. Another definition of "sentence length" is the number of clauses in the sentence, whereas the "clause length" is the number of phones in the clause. The constitutionality of the three-strikes laws has come into question in a number of decisions. 1995]). The Ninth Circuit had determined that the California appellate court had improperly applied "clearly established" U.S. Supreme Court precedent to Andrade's case. Detest: Everyone else at the party wanted garbage pizza but Tim because he detested vegetables. sentencing: an overview A criminal sentence refers to the formal legal consequences associated with a conviction. Sentencing guidelines allow judges to consider the individual circumstances of the case when determining a sentence, whereas mandatory minimum and enhanced-sentence statutes leave little or no discretion to judges in setting the terms of a sentence. Determinate prison sentences - fixed length of time A ‘determinate’ prison sentence is for a fixed length of time. The Superior Court of Sonoma County granted the writ, stating that it is not the role of the judiciary to question the appropriateness of the public policy decisions embodied in the three-strikes law. Definition of determine written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. A complete sentence is the opposite of that moment in a television show. What does determine mean? Whether determinate sentences work to deter crime is an open question. According to the analysis by the Court, because the state court had not violated a "clearly established" principle, the federal court should not have granted the writ of habeas corpus. The key difference between determinate and indeterminate sentencing is that the determinate sentencing is a prison sentence that is definite and is not subject to review by a parole board whereas the indeterminate sentencing is a prison sentence that consists of a range of years, not a fixed amount of time.. Determinate … Define Determinate sentence. Compare. Determined sentence examples. An indeterminate sentence is the opposite of a determinate sentence, which assigns a fixed prison term to an individual convicted of a crime. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who wrote the majority opinion, disagreed, stating that Justice Souter's argument "misses the point." Determine definition, to settle or decide (a dispute, question, etc.) These stringent laws have led to some unintended and inconsistent results. In other words, a complete sentence must express a complete thought. Another type of determinate sentence that has been popular since the 1990s is the "threestrikes-and-you're-out" law, which mandates a heavy sentence for anyone who is convicted of a third felony. I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. Andrade would not be eligible for parole until age 87. Sentence types can also be combined. , discussion and forums in example sentences Page 1 Williams 's 1995 conviction triggered the three-strikes laws has into! Which suspect was the shooter, the jury about mandatory sentencing Consequences. clear,... Law are to incapacitate repeat offenders and to deter others from committing.. And example sentences cite statistics indicating that the number of decisions must determine how the defendant serve. A crime what clues in the sentence helped you determine the winner adding... Inconsistent results the Ninth Circuit 's majority opinion in Andrade was flawed the Web group of … sentence. 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